BOLALARDA MOTIVATSIYANI SHAKILLANTIRISH SAN'ATI
Kalit so‘zlar:
motivatsiya, ichki motivatsiya, tashqi motivatsiyaAbstrak
Ushbu maqolada bolalarda motivatsiyani shakllantirishning psixologik va
pedagogik asoslari yoritiladi. Unda ichki va tashqi motivatsiya tushunchalari, ularning bola
shaxsining rivojlanishidagi o ‘rni hamda talim-tarbiya jarayonidagi ahamiyati tahlil qilinadi.
Shuningdek, ota-ona va pedagoglarning bolalarda qiziqish uygotish, maqsad qoyishga o ‘rgatish,
ragbatlantirish va qo ‘llab-quvvatlash orqali ijobiy motivatsion muhit yaratish usullari ko ‘rsatib
beriladi. Maqolada bolalarda mustaqillik, mas’uliyat va o ‘ziga ishonchni rivojlantirishda
motivatsiyaning muhim omil ekanini asoslab berilgan.
Havolalar
1. Mirziyoyev Sh.M. (2021). Yangi O‘zbekiston strategiyasi. Toshkent: “O‘zbekiston”
nashriyoti.
2. Abraham Maslow (1943). “A Theory of Human Motivation.” Psychological Review,
50(4), 370–396.
3. B.F. Skinner (1953). Science and Human Behavior. New York: Macmillan.
4. Bandura, A. (1977). Social Learning Theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
5. Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (1985). Intrinsic Motivation and Self-Determination in
Human Behavior. New York: Plenum Press.
6. G‘oziyev E. G‘. (2010). Ontogenez psixologiyasi.
7. Hidi, S., & Harackiewicz, J. M. (2000). “Motivating the Academically Unmotivated:
A Critical Issue for the 21st Century.” Review of Educational Research, 70(2), 151–179.
8. Jean Piaget (1972). The Psychology of the Child. New York: Basic Books.
9. Lev Vygotsky (1978). Mind in Society: The Development of Higher Psychological
Processes. Harvard University Press.
