MASOFADAN ZONDLASH VA DALA TADQIQOTLARINI INTEGRATSIYALASH ORQALI OQ LAYLAK MONITORINGI METODIKASI
Kalit so‘zlar:
Oq laylak, masofadan zondlash, NDWIAbstrak
Ushbu maqolada Farg‘ona vodiysida oq laylak — Ciconia ciconia asiatica
populyatsiyasini monitoring qilishda masofadan zondlash (remote sensing) va dala tadqiqotlarini
integratsiyalash metodikasi ishlab chiqildi va sinovdan o‘tkazildi. 2021–2023-yillarda olib borilgan
tadqiqotlar natijasida Google Earth sun’iy yo‘ldosh tasvirlari, NDWI (Normalizatsiyalangan Suv
Indeksi) tahlili hamda avtomobil transektlari asosida uyalar aniqlanib, dala sharoitida tekshirildi.
Natijada jami 897 ta uya qayd etildi, shundan 834 tasi (93%) ko‘payuvchi juftlar tomonidan band
etilgan. NDWI asosida aniqlangan potensial yashash muhitlari maydoni 11 511,5 km² ni tashkil etdi va
dala ma’lumotlari bilan 82% moslik qayd etildi. Tadqiqot natijalari masofadan zondlash usullari dala
kuzatuvlari bilan birlashtirilganda yuqori aniqlik va samaradorlikka erishish mumkinligini ko‘rsatdi.
Ishlab chiqilgan metodika oq laylakni respublika miqyosida yagona standart asosida monitoring qilish
imkonini beradi.
Havolalar
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