AGE CHARACTERISTICS OF MEMORY, ATTENTION AND THINKING SPEED IN PRESCHOOL CHILDREN

Authors

  • Musratova Zilola Ulugbekovna Author

Keywords:

cognitive development, types of memory, concentration of attention

Abstract

This article analyzes the characteristics of cognitive process development in preschool children, particularly age-related features of memory, attention concentration, and thinking speed. The study reveals the mechanisms of the formation of children’s cognitive abilities based on modern neurophysiological and psychological-pedagogical approaches. The article describes the emergence of different types of memory in children aged 3–7, changes in attention concentration over time, and the acceleration of thinking operations. Quantitative and qualitative indicators of cognitive processes for each age stage are presented, along with practical recommendations for pedagogical practice. The article is intended for educators, psychologists, and administrators of preschool educational institutions

Author Biography

  • Musratova Zilola Ulugbekovna

    PhD student at the Institute for Retraining and Advanced Training of Directors and Specialists of Preschool Educational Organizations

References

1. Thompson R.A., Nelson C.A. Developmental science and the media: Early brain

development // American Psychologist. – 2001. – Vol. 56(1). – P. 5-15.

2. Корнев А.Н. Нарушения чтения и письма у детей. – СПб: Речь, 2003. – 330 с.

3. Выготский Л.С. Мышление и речь. – М.: Лабиринт, 1999. – 352 с.

4. Леонтьев А.Н. Развитие памяти. Экспериментальное исследование высших

психологических функций. – М.: Учпедгиз, 1931. – 277 с.

5. Nelson C.A. The neurobiological bases of early intervention // Handbook of early childhood

intervention. – 2000. – P. 204-227.

6. Эльконин Д.Б. Психология игры. – М.: Педагогика, 1978. – 304 с.

7. Diamond A. Executive functions // Annual Review of Psychology. – 2013. – Vol. 64. – P.

135-168.

8. Зинченко П.И. Непроизвольное запоминание. – М.: АПН РСФСР, 1961. – 562 с.

9. Giedd J.N., Blumenthal J., Jeffries N.O. et al. Brain development during childhood and

adolescence: a longitudinal MRI study // Nature Neuroscience. – 1999. – Vol. 2(10). – P. 861-863.

10.Добрынин Н.Ф. Внимание и память. – М.: Прогресс, 1958. – 250 с

Downloads

Published

2026-03-25

How to Cite

AGE CHARACTERISTICS OF MEMORY, ATTENTION AND THINKING SPEED IN PRESCHOOL CHILDREN. (2026). Universal International Scientific Journal, 3(3.1), 321-324. https://universaljournal.uz/index.php/uxij/article/view/193